Medical Malpractice FAQs

What is medical malpractice?

Medical malpractice happens when a healthcare professional deviates from the accepted standard of care, directly resulting in patient harm. Put another way, medical malpractice occurs when a clinician fails to provide the care another clinician with the same credentials would perform, which then leads to significant injury or wrongful death.

To build a successful case, injured patients must establish four critical components:

  1. A duty of care
  2. A breach of that duty
  3. Direct causation
  4. Quantifiable damages 


If any of these elements are missing, the claim will not be successful.

The standard of care is the level and type of care that a reasonably competent healthcare professional, with similar training and experience, would provide under similar circumstances. A breach occurs when a provider fails to meet this baseline expectation.

Errors happen across all phases of patient treatment. Common clinical mistakes include the following:

  • Misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis
  • Surgical errors and operating on the wrong site
  • Medication errors and improper dosages
  • Childbirth injuries
  • Anesthesia administration errors

Liability extends beyond just the primary physician. Depending on the circumstances of the negligence, responsible parties may include these parties:

  • Surgeons and attending physicians
  • Nurses and medical assistants
  • Anesthesiologists and pharmacists
  • Hospitals and clinical facilities

No. Medicine is not an exact science, and some treatments carry unavoidable risks. Malpractice only exists if the poor outcome directly resulted from a provider’s negligent actions or omissions.

Patients have the legal right to know the risks, benefits, and alternatives of a procedure before agreeing to it. If a physician fails to disclose significant risks, and the patient suffers harm from one of those undisclosed risks, it may constitute malpractice.

Proving medical negligence requires comprehensive evidence and medical record review. To demonstrate causation, attorneys and patients typically rely on these signs:

  • Complete medical charts and surgical notes
  • Pharmacy records and prescription logs
  • Testimonies from independent medical professionals
  • Witness statements from facility staff

Victims of medical negligence often face overwhelming financial burdens. Patients may be eligible to recover compensation for the following costs:

  • Past and future medical expenses
  • Lost wages and diminished earning capacity
  • Physical pain and emotional suffering
  • Wrongful death damages for surviving family members

Yes. Every state imposes a strict statute of limitations on civil claims. If you fail to file your lawsuit within this mandated window, you will permanently lose your right to seek compensation. You must act promptly to protect your legal rights.

Not necessarily. Many medical negligence cases settle out of court during negotiations with the provider’s malpractice insurance company. However, if a fair settlement cannot be reached, a trial may be necessary.

These claims combine intricate medical terminology with strict legal procedures. Medical providers and their insurance companies aggressively defend against these allegations, requiring extensive legal preparation, independent medical testimonies, and significant financial resources to build a compelling case.

If you suspect you received substandard care, prioritize your health by seeking treatment from a different, independent physician. Request physical copies of all your medical records immediately, and avoid discussing your potential case with the original provider or their insurance representatives.

A dedicated attorney will manage every aspect of your claim, from gathering necessary medical records to consulting with independent medical professionals who will testify on your behalf. They will negotiate directly with insurance carriers and litigate your case in court if required, allowing you to focus completely on your recovery.

Office Location

Our Brattleboro Offices
42 Park Place
Brattleboro, Vermont 05301
Phone: 802-257-2221
Cell: 802-380-2335
Email: [email protected]